“”Ronald Reagan was never afraid to raise taxes,” historian Douglas Brinkley, who edited Reagan’s diaries, told NPR. “He knew that it was necessary at times. And so there’s a false mythology out there about Reagan as this conservative president who came in and just cut taxes and trimmed federal spending in a dramatic way. It didn’t happen that way. It’s false.”

Peter Beinart points out that the 1983 payroll tax hike went to pay for Social Security and Medicare. (“Reagan raised taxes to pay for government-run health care,” Beinart writes.) Reagan also raised the gas tax and signed the largest corporate tax increase in history, an act Joshua Green writes would be “utterly unimaginable for any conservative to support today.”

Reagan was not happy about raising taxes or expanding government, and we certainly shouldn’t forget that he had to work within the constraints placed upon him by a non-compliant Congress. But that doesn’t change the fact that Reagan both increased spending and, after the initial cut, showed a willingness to raise taxes – exactly the sort of policy prescriptions so widely condemned by today’s Reagan-reverent conservatives”.

These facts have largely been lost as the right has enshrined Reagan as its patron saint, and they may fade further amid the speeches at this weekend’s centennial celebration. But the reality is that Reagan was a president who held firm beliefs but was also willing to work with his ideological opponents. And that’s the sort of thing that doesn’t much lend itself to mythmaking.